Indonesian Military Picks Indicted
General As Spokesman
JAKARTA, April 26 (AP)--Indonesia's military named as its spokesman
a general indicted by U.N. prosecutors for alleged war crimes during
East Timor's break from Indonesia in 1999 - a posting likely to
anger rights groups calling for those involved in the violence to
be punished.
Suhartono Suratman was named chief spokesman in a ceremony at military
headquarters on Tuesday, said Sri, a member of his staff who gave
only one name.
His appointment to the high-profile job follows similar promotions
for other generals accused in the rampage by Indonesian troops and
their militias following a U.N. referendum ballot. Up to 2,000 people
were killed and most of the territory destroyed during the violence.
U.N. prosecutors in East Timor indicted Suratman in 2003 for "crimes
against humanity, murder, deportation and persecution," a spokesman
for the country's Serious Crimes Unit said Tuesday.
Suratman, who was a local military commander at the time of the
violence, is one of about 50 Indonesians indicted by prosecutors
in East Timor. Jakarta refuses to hand over any suspects.
The 54-year-old soldier was also among 18 Indonesian military and
government officials tried in 2003 at a special human rights court
in Jakarta for his role in the violence. Twelve of them were acquitted,
including Suratman, and five had their sentences overturned on appeal.
One appeal is still pending.
Rights groups have criticized the military's decision to allow
senior officers to remain on active duty if they refuse to cooperate
with probes into the violence.
Appointments like Suratman's "send a message to others in
the Indonesian military that they are above the law and that impunity
is tolerated," said New York-based Human Rights Watch.