Timorese Journalists Concerned
About Proposed Media Law
Internews Timor Leste
(April 14, 2005) Timorese journalists, lawyers and MPs met in Dili
on March 22 to debate media freedom and Timor-Leste's draft penal
code at a seminar entitled "Media law and human rights"
(Lei media ho direitus humanus). More than 60 people attended the
seminar, which was co-hosted by the Judicial Systems Monitoring
Program (JSMP) and Internews.
Timor-Leste's Justice Ministry is currently drafting the penal
code which includes harsh criminal penalties - up to three years
in prison - and unspecified fines for defamation by journalists.
The code also has aggravated penalties for defamation by journalists
involving public officials or public institutions.
The first speaker at the seminar was renowned journalist Max Stahl,
who shot the now-famous footage of Timor's 1991 Santa Cruz massacre
and is currently based in Timor. He said he was concerned that the
criminal code's chapter on defamation would restrict coverage of
important news in the name of defending personal honour. "In
my opinion, this is a very bad law."
KOTA (Kilbur Oan Timor Aswain) Party president and Timorese MP,
Manuel Tilman said two of the articles in the code's defamation
chapter contravened guarantees of freedom of expression and freedom
of the media
contained in Timor's constitution.
Tilman also expressed support for the establishment of a Timorese
press council.
Editor of the Timor Post, Aderito Hugo da Costa was also concerned
that the defamation provisions contravened Timor's constitution.
He said the provisions were "totally unproductive" and
would not help Timor's media to develop.
However, Judge Rui Pereira dos Santos said he supported the provisions
being included in the criminal code.
At the end of the seminar, participants who were opposed to the
law suggested lobbying the Ministry of Justice with proposed amendments
to the law.
Internews Assistant Chief of Staff, Francisco da Silva said, "Timor's
media need to work together to come up with some proposed changes
to the law and lobby for them to be accepted before the current
draft law is approved by the Council of Ministers or the parliament."
Internews Timor-Leste is funded by the United States Agency for
International Development.
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Chris Kearney, Internews Timor-Leste In-House Media Law Mentor
Christine@internews.tp
http://www.internews.org/news/2005/20050414_timor.html
Internews Timor Leste