May 18, 2004
Judge Denies East Timor
Prosecutor's Motion to Rreview Wiranto Charges
DILI (AFP): A UN-backed judge in East Timor has rejected a legal
bid by the country's top prosecutor to review a crimes against humanity
indictment filed against Indonesian presidential candidate Wiranto.
In a ruling received Tuesday, Judge Phillip Rapoza rejected the
motion filed May 11 by East Timor's prosecutor general, Longuinhos
Monteiro, the day after Rapoza issued an arrest warrant for Wiranto,
Indonesia's former army commander.
Wiranto was Jakarta's military chief when army-backed militiamen
waged a murderous campaign in 1999 against independence supporters
in East Timor, then an Indonesian province.
The arrest warrant says Wiranto bears command responsibility for
murder and other crimes committed by Indonesian forces under his
command in East Timor.
Monteiro, an East Timorese government official who heads a staff
of UN-appointed prosecutors, filed his motion to amend the indictment
after telling reporters he regretted Rapoza's warrant.
The prosecutor also implied his subordinates had acted without
authorization.
In the motion, Monteiro asked for permission to "review the
filed indictment and file an amended indictment after removing the
defects when found," Rapoza said.
The judge, an American of Portuguese descent, said Monteiro's motion
merely alluded to a "feeling that there might be some defects"
in the filed indictment.
The Indonesian government says it does not recognize the warrant.
East Timor's president Xanana Gusmao believes good relations with
Jakarta should take priority over court action but says he cannot
interfere in legal
proceedings.
Gusmao has said he could work with Wiranto if he won the July 5
election for his Golkar party, which backed the former dictator
Soeharto.
Monteiro has denied he is under political pressure to revise the
indictment.
Wiranto has dismissed the warrant as "character assassination"
and hinted that his political rivals were behind it.
The former general has said he did his best to minimize the bloodshed
in East Timor, which he blamed on the territory's opponents and
supporters of independence.
At least 1,400 people were murdered before and after East Timorese
voted in August 1999 for independence. About 200,000 people were
deported to Indonesian West Timor and about 70 percent of all buildings
in the territory were destroyed.
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