Congress Urges UN to Actively Pursue Justice
for East Timor 78 Representatives Write UN Secretary-General
July 6 - In a letter to Secretary-General Kofi Annan, 78 members
of Congress urged the United Nations to "ensure that the international
community holds responsible those who committed crimes against humanity
and war crimes in East Timor."
"This letter demonstrates strong, ongoing congressional support
for meaningful efforts to achieve justice for East Timor,"
said Karen Orenstein, Washington Coordinator of the East Timor Action
Network (ETAN).
The bi-partisan letter urged Annan to appoint a commission of experts
to evaluate existing justice processes and "to carefully consider
recommending an international tribunal on East Timor if it finds
that current processes
have not achieved justice."
The members of the House of Representatives wrote that, "Any
mechanism created as a result of the expert commission's or your
own findings must
establish the truth of what happened, how it happened and who is
responsible. In addition, this mechanism must actually hold perpetrators
legally accountable. International political will must be strong
and sufficient U.N. resources must be made available in order for
this to occur."
The letter also urges extension of the UN-backed Serious Crimes
Unit (SCU)
beyond May 2005, saying "ending SCU investigations at that
point could
leave an estimated 700 murder victims and thousands of victims of
rape,
torture, and other crimes against humanity in 1999 alone without
justice."
The letter was initiated by Representative Nita Lowey (D-NY), ranking
member on the Foreign Operations Subcommittee of the Appropriations
Committee and Representative Frank Wolf (R-VA), co-chair of the
House Human Rights Caucus. The full text and a complete list of
signers can be found at www.etan.org/legislation/04lowwlf.htm.